Version: v1.4

GangScheduling

Introduction

We provide Gang mechanism for the scheduler to control pods binding opportunity. User can declare a resource-collection-minimum number, only when assigned-resources reach the given limitation can trigger the binding. We provide Strict and NonStrict to control the resource-accumulation-process by a configuration. We also provide a two-level Gang description for better matching the real scenario, which is different from community.

Setup

Prerequisite

Kubernetes >= 1.18
Koordinator >= 0.70

Installation

Please make sure Koordinator components are correctly installed in your cluster. If not, please refer to Installation.

Configurations

GangScheduling is Enabled by default. You can use it without any modification on the koord-scheduler config.

Use GangScheduling

Quick Start

apply gang through gang crd

1.create pod-group

apiVersion: scheduling.sigs.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: PodGroup
metadata:
  name: gang-example
  namespace: default
spec:
  scheduleTimeoutSeconds: 100
  minMember: 2

$ kubectl get pgs -n default
  NAME           AGE
  gang-example   13s

2.create child pod1

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-example1
  namespace: default
  labels:
    pod-group.scheduling.sigs.k8s.io: gang-example
spec:
  schedulerName: koord-scheduler
  containers:
  - command:
    - sleep
    - 365d
    image: busybox
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: curlimage
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
  restartPolicy: Always

$ kubectl get pod -n default
  NAME           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
  pod-example1   0/1     Pending   0          7s

3.create child pod2

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-example2
  namespace: default
  labels:
    pod-group.scheduling.sigs.k8s.io: gang-example
spec:
  schedulerName: koord-scheduler
  containers:
  - command:
    - sleep
    - 365d
    image: busybox
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: curlimage
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
  restartPolicy: Always

$ kubectl get pod -n default
  NAME           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
  pod-example1   1/1     Running   0          53s
  pod-example2   1/1     Running   0          5s

$ kubectl get pg gang-example -n default -o yaml

apiVersion: scheduling.sigs.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: PodGroup
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2022-10-09T09:08:17Z"
  generation: 6
spec:
  minMember: 1
  scheduleTimeoutSeconds: 100
status:
  phase: Running
  running: 2
  scheduled: 2

apply gang through annotation

1.create child pod1

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-example1
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/name: "gang-example"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/min-available: "2"  
spec:
  schedulerName: koord-scheduler
  containers:
  - command:
    - sleep
    - 365d
    image: busybox
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: curlimage
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
  restartPolicy: Always

$ kubectl get pod -n default
  NAME           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
  pod-example1   0/1     Pending   0          7s

2.create child pod2

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-example2
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/name: "gang-example"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/min-available: "2"  
spec:
  schedulerName: koord-scheduler
  containers:
  - command:
    - sleep
    - 365d
    image: busybox
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: curlimage
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
  restartPolicy: Always

$ kubectl get pod -n default
  NAME           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
  pod-example1   1/1     Running   0          53s
  pod-example2   1/1     Running   0          5s

$ kubectl get pg gang-example -n default -o yaml

apiVersion: scheduling.sigs.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: PodGroup
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2022-10-09T09:08:17Z"
  generation: 6
spec:
  minMember: 1
  scheduleTimeoutSeconds: 100
status:
  phase: Running
  running: 2
  scheduled: 2

device resource debug api:

$ kubectl -n koordinator-system get lease koord-scheduler --no-headers | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'_' -f1 | xargs -I {} kubectl -n koordinator-system get pod {} -o wide --no-headers | awk '{print $6}'
  10.244.0.64

$ curl 10.244.0.64:10251/apis/v1/plugins/Coscheduling/gang/default/gang-example

{
    "boundChildren": {
        "default/pod-example1": {},
        "default/pod-example2": {}
    },
    "children": {
        "default/pod-example1": {},
        "default/pod-example2": {}
    },
    "childrenScheduleRoundMap": {
        "default/pod-example1": 2,
        "default/pod-example2": 2
    },
    "createTime": "2022-10-09T07:31:53Z",
    "gangFrom": "GangFromPodAnnotation",
    "gangGroup": null,
    "hasGangInit": true,
    "minRequiredNumber": 2,
    "mode": "Strict",
    "name": "default/gang-example",
    "onceResourceSatisfied": true,
    "scheduleCycle": 2,
    "scheduleCycleValid": true,
    "totalChildrenNum": 2,
    "waitTime": 600000000000,
    "waitingForBindChildren": {}
}

advanced configuration for gang

1.apply through pod-group.

apiVersion: scheduling.sigs.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: PodGroup
metadata:
  name: gang-example1
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/total-number: "3"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/mode: "NonStrict"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/groups: "[\"default/gang-example1\", \"default/gang-example2\"]"
    
spec:
  scheduleTimeoutSeconds: 100
  minMember: 2
  

gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/total-number specifies the total children number of the gang. If not specified,it will be set with the minMember
gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/mode defines the Gang Scheduling operation when failed scheduling. Support Strict\NonStrict, default is Strict
gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/groups defines which gangs are bundled as a group. The gang will go to bind only all gangs in one group meet the conditions

2.apply through pod annotations.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-example2
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/name: "gang-example1"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/min-available: "2"  
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/total-number: "3"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/mode: "Strict\NonStrict"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/groups: "[\"default/gang-example1\", \"default/gang-example2\"]"
    gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/waiting-time: "100s"
spec:
  schedulerName: koord-scheduler
  containers:
  - command:
    - sleep
    - 365d
    image: busybox
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: curlimage
    resources:
      limits:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
      requests:
        cpu: 40m
        memory: 40Mi
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
  restartPolicy: Always

gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/total-number specifies the total children number of the gang. If not specified,it will be set with the gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/min-available
gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/mode defines the Gang Scheduling operation when failed scheduling. Support Strict\NonStrict, default is Strict
gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/groups defines which gangs are bundled as a group. The gang will go to bind only all gangs in one group meet the conditions
gang.scheduling.koordinator.sh/waiting-time specifies gang's max wait time in Permit Stage.

advanced configuration for scheduler

you can modify koord-scheduler-config.yaml in helm to adjust Coscheduling configuration as below:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: koord-scheduler-config
  namespace: {{ .Values.installation.namespace }}
data:
  koord-scheduler-config: |
    apiVersion: kubescheduler.config.k8s.io/v1beta2
    kind: KubeSchedulerConfiguration
    leaderElection:
      leaderElect: true
      resourceLock: leases
      resourceName: koord-scheduler
      resourceNamespace: {{ .Values.installation.namespace }}
    profiles:
      - pluginConfig:
        - name: Coscheduling
        args:
            apiVersion: kubescheduler.config.k8s.io/v1beta2
            kind: CoschedulingArgs
            defaultTimeout: 600s
            controllerWorkers: 1
        - name: ElasticQuota
        ...

GangScheduling

Introduction​

Setup​

Prerequisite​

Installation​

Configurations​

Use GangScheduling​

Quick Start​

apply gang through gang crd​

apply gang through annotation​

device resource debug api:​

advanced configuration for gang​

advanced configuration for scheduler​